Changes aiming to reduce the amount spent on legal aid have altered the way an accused person is able to access legal advice at the police station.

How did the Magna Carta influence the UK legal system?

The Magna Carta is a historical document with huge significance for the development of constitutional law in the UK and the common law of many countries. It is also known as the ‘Great Charter of Freedoms’ or the ‘Great Charter’.

 


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Aside from remaining an important document in our legal heritage today, the Magna Carta was a significant document at the time of its making; it was the first document forced onto an English king (King John) by a group of his subjects in an attempt to limit his powers and protect their rights. It required the king to proclaim and protect certain rights about his subjects, to respect certain legal procedures, and to accept that no man – not even the king – is above the law. The Magna Carta thus guaranteed certain political liberties, provided for a church free from domination by the monarchy, reformed law and justice, provided a check on the power of the king and limited the powers of royal officials. The Magna Carta was thus an important step towards a constitutional monarchy, and is generally considered the first step. This is despite the fact that the Magna Carta was based substantially on the 1100 Charter of Liberties in which King Henry I stated his powers under the law.

 

Originally written in 1215, the Magna Carta has been rewritten and copied in many forms. The Magna Carta was subsequently repeatedly revised and other documents created which guaranteed greater rights to the people of England. Whilst in the 18th century many clauses continued to be renewed, by the second half of the 19th century most clauses had been repealed from English law. The version of the Magna Carta from 1297 is still part of English law, although only part of the introductory sentences, three articles and the ending remain in force. Thus, while the Magna Carta has little practical legal use today it is nonetheless frequently referred to as a ‘pillar of our constitutional monarchy’ and most modern constitutions of common law countries have been influenced substantially by it.